For the jam band, see Vida Blue (band).

Vida Blue
Vida Blue at TwinsFest 2010.jpg
Blue in January 2010
Pitcher
Born: (1949-07-28) July 28, 1949 (age 73)
Mansfield, Louisiana, U.S.
Batted: Switch
Threw: Left
MLB debut
July 20, 1969, for the Oakland Athletics
Last MLB appearance
October 2, 1986, for the San Francisco Giants
MLB statistics
Win–loss record209–161
Earned run average3.27
Strikeouts2,175
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Vida Rochelle Blue Jr. (born July 28, 1949) is a former American professional baseball player.[1] He was a left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball between 1969 and 1986, most notably as an integral member of the Oakland Athletics dynasty that won three consecutive World Series championships between 1972 and 1974.[1] He won the American League Cy Young Award and Most Valuable Player Award in 1971.[2]

A six-time All-Star, Blue is the first of only five pitchers in major league history to start the All-Star Game for both the American League (1971) and the National League (1978); Roger Clemens, Randy Johnson, Roy Halladay, and Max Scherzer are the others. During his 17-year career, he pitched for the Oakland Athletics (1969–77), San Francisco Giants (1978–81; 1985–86), and Kansas City Royals (1982–83).[1]

Early life

Vida Blue was born and raised in Mansfield in DeSoto Parish in northwestern Louisiana. He was the oldest of six children born to Vida Blue, Sr, a laborer in a Mansfield iron foundry, and his wife Sallie. In high school, Blue pitched for the baseball team and quarterbacked the football team. In his senior year of football, he threw for 3,400 yards and completed 35 touchdown passes while rushing for 1,600 yards. In his senior year of baseball, Blue threw a no-hitter and also had a 21 strikeout game, in just seven innings pitched.[3] He received several offers to play college football, but after his father died suddenly, Blue signed a contract with the Oakland A's.[4]

Baseball career

Blue was a power pitcher who worked fast and pounded the strike zone. He threw an occasional curveball to keep hitters off balance and an above average change-up, but his signature pitch was a fastball that threw consistently at 94 miles per hour (151 km/h).[5] According to Quinn Roberts of MLB.com, Blue possessed "a blistering fastball that could dial up to 100 mph."[6] In The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers, all-time hits leader Pete Rose stated that Blue "threw as hard as anyone" he ever faced,[7] and baseball historian Bill James cited Blue as the hardest-throwing lefty, and the second-hardest thrower of his era, behind only Nolan Ryan.[8]

Oakland A's

1970 Oakland Athletics #35 Vida Blue Game Worn Road Jersey

In 1970, after spending the season in the minor leagues with the Midwest League single A Burlington Bees (Iowa) and the Iowa Oaks of the American Association, Blue was called up in September, making two starts that provided a glimpse of what was to come. On September 11, he shut out the Kansas City Royals 3–0, giving up only one hit, to Pat Kelly in the eighth inning. Ten days later, Blue no-hit the defending and eventual repeat American League West champion Minnesota Twins, 6–0, at Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, the lone baserunner coming on Harmon Killebrew's fourth-inning walk.[9][10]

Blue had a 24–8 record in 1971, an AL leading 1.82 ERA and 8 shutouts, and struck out 301 batters, winning both the Cy Young and MVP awards. He was the first Athletic to win the latter award since another pitcher, Bobby Shantz, in 1952 with what were then the Philadelphia Athletics.[11][12][13][14] He also led the American League in complete games (24), shutouts (8) and earned run average (1.82).[15] That season, the Athletics won the American League West title for the franchise's first postseason berth since the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1931 World Series. He got off to a terrific start, going 10-1 when he linked up with Boston's Sonny Siebert, who was 8–0, in a dramatic May matchup in Boston. The game was won by Siebert and the Red Sox 4–3, and remains what is considered one of the most dramatic games in Fenway Park history.[citation needed] He was the youngest American League player to win the MVP Award in the 20th century.[16] He was the starting pitcher for the American League in the 1971 All-Star Game, and for the National League in the 1978 All-Star Game. In 1971 he became the only player ever to be a starting pitcher in the league opener (against the Washington Senators), the All-Star Game and the playoff opener (against the Baltimore Orioles) in the same season.

In 1971, he was on the covers of Sports Illustrated and Time magazine.[17] In 1972, his success in baseball led Blue to a small role in the film Black Gunn, starring Jim Brown.

After Blue's breakthrough season in 1971, he and Athletics owner Charlie Finley clashed over his salary. Blue held out, missing much of the year, and ended up with a 6–10 record in spite of a 2.80 ERA. He did not make the Athletics' post-season starting rotation, instead pitching mainly in relief. Against the Cincinnati Reds in the 1972 World Series he made four appearances, including a save in Game 1, a blown save in Game 4, and a loss in a spot-start in Game 6.

Vida Blue pitches for the Oakland A's in 1973

Blue returned to form to go 20–9 in 1973, 17–15 in 1974, and 22–11 in 1975, as an integral member of the Oakland Athletics' five straight American League Western Division pennants from 1971 to 1975, and three consecutive World Championships in 1972, 1973, and 1974. Perhaps his finest postseason performances were four innings of shutout relief work against the Detroit Tigers to save Game 5 of the 1972 American League Championship Series and a complete-game 1–0 shutout against the Orioles in Game 3 of the 1974 ALCS.

On September 28, 1975, Blue, Glenn Abbott, Paul Lindblad and Rollie Fingers combined to no-hit the California Angels 5–0. That no-hitter is, as of 2014, one of only four to be pitched on the final day of a regular season, the others being Mike Witt's perfect game in 1984, Henderson Álvarez's no-hitter in 2013, and Jordan Zimmermann's no-hitter on September 28, 2014. Blue also became the first no-hit pitcher to also pitch in a combined no-hitter; others include: Chicago White Sox hurlers John 'Blue Moon' Odom and Francisco Barrios; the California Angels' Mark Langston and Mike Witt; the Atlanta Braves' Kent Mercker, Mark Wohlers, and Alejandro Peña; and Kevin Millwood and Cole Hamels of the Philadelphia Phillies.

Blue endured a rocky relationship with Athletics owner Charlie Finley. After an 18–13 season with a 2.35 ERA in 1976 he told reporters, "I hope the next breath Charlie Finley takes is his last. I hope he falls flat on his face and dies of polio."[18] In June of 1976, baseball commissioner Bowie Kuhn vetoed an attempt by Finley to sell Blue's contract to the New York Yankees, and did the same thing on January 30, 1978 to a trade announced by the Reds at the Winter Meetings on December 9, 1977, that would've had Blue sent to Cincinnati for Dave Revering and $1.75 million.[19][20] In both instances, Kuhn said the trades would be bad for baseball because they would benefit already powerful teams without making them give up any significant talent in return. At the end of the 1976 season, nearly the entire A's roster of star players from Oakland's championship teams left with baseball's new free agency, or were traded off by Finley, leaving Blue, who was still under contract with Oakland, to mentor a new team of primarily rookies and other young players. Alvin Dark, who managed Blue in 1974 and 1975, was surprised that Blue had remained with the team, writing that he "must have gotten the contract concessions he wanted."[21] The 1977 season proved to arguably be Blue's worst in the majors, going 14–19 with a 3.83 ERA and leading the AL both in hits and earned runs surrendered.

Blue was finally traded in March 1978, to the San Francisco Giants for Gary Thomasson, Gary Alexander, Dave Heaverlo, John Henry Johnson, Phil Huffman, Alan Wirth and $300,000.[22] Mario Guerrero was sent to the Athletics just over three weeks later on April 7 to complete the transaction.

San Francisco Giants

In 1978, Blue went 18–10 with a 2.79 ERA as he led the Giants to 89 wins and a third-place finish in the National League West Division, which was won by the Los Angeles Dodgers. His great year was rewarded as he won the Sporting News National League Pitcher of the Year. He, along with Chili Davis, were the last players before Ichiro Suzuki to wear a name on the back of their uniforms other than their surname,[citation needed] both having done so with the Giants.

Blue went 14–14 with a career worst 5.01 ERA as a full-time starter in 1979, 14–10 with a 2.97 ERA again in 1980, and 8–6 with a 2.45 ERA once more in 1981, a strike-interrupted season. No longer the power pitcher he once was, his strike-out totals (per inning pitched) had fallen by half since his youthful peak.

Kansas City Royals

The 32 year-old Blue joined the Kansas City Royals to start the 1982 season, dealt that March for promising young lefty Atlee Hammaker in a six-man swap. He went 13–12 with a 3.78 ERA in 31 starts in 31 appearances for a 2nd place club that had improved dramatically from a sub-.500 team in 1981.

The bottom fell out, however, in 1983, with Blue going 0–5 with a 6.01 ERA in 19 appearances, 13 of them starts. Some time that season a remarkable skein where Blue had started every single game he had appeared in at least since 1973 - a minimum of 340 consecutive starts - but for a single relief appearance in 1976 (when he earned a save finishing that game) came to an end. A workhorse who had averaged 34 starts and approximately 250 innings pitched per year across an entire decade (including the shortened 111-game 1981 San Francisco season), Blue had also started 23 of 25 games in 1972, possibly extending his games started skein deep into that year as well.

Blue was released mid-season, on August 6, 1983, in the midst of baseball's greatest ever illegal drug scandal, which resulted in the conviction of four players, including Blue.

San Francisco Giants

Blue remained overwhelmed by his drug problem throughout the rest of 1983 and all of 1984, sitting out that entire season. In April 1985 he returned as a free agent to the San Francisco Giants on a one-year deal, going 8–8 with a 4.47 ERA in 33 appearances, 20 of them starts, the rest in middle-inning and mop-up relief.

He re-signed on another one-year deal in 1986, finishing his career going 10–10 with a 3.27 ERA in 28 appearances, all starts, at the age of 36.

Over his 17-year career he was 209-161 for a .556 win percentage, with a 3.27 ERA over 473 starts in 502 total appearances. He struck out 2,175 batters in 3,343 innings pitched, and was a 6-time All-Star in addition to his 1971 Cy Young and MVP award wins.

Drug addiction

Blue had Hall of Fame talent but battled drug addiction over the course of his career. After the 1983 season, he and former teammates Willie Wilson, Jerry Martin and Willie Aikens pleaded guilty to attempting to purchase cocaine. In 1985, Blue testified in the Pittsburgh drug trials. Blue's troubles with substance abuse continued to haunt him after his playing career, as he faced multiple DUI charges in 2005. He acknowledged that the trials may have influenced him being left off the Hall of Fame ballot after one year, stating, "I had some issues in my life that might have had a tendency to sway voting. There are some guys in the Hall of Fame who don’t have halos."[23][24]

Post pitching career

After baseball, Blue made a name and career for himself in the San Francisco Bay Area by donating his time to many charitable causes, mostly promoting baseball in the inner city. Blue currently[when?] lives in San Francisco and is active in promoting the sport of baseball.

He is currently a baseball analyst for NBC Sports Bay Area, the TV home of the San Francisco Giants.

Career statistics

W L WP GP GS CG SH SV IP H R ER BB SO ERA WHIP
209 161 .565 502 473 143 37 2 3343.1 2939 1357 1213 1185 2175 3.27 1.233

Charity work

In 1971, Vida Blue accompanied Bob Hope on his USO Christmas tour of Vietnam and other military installations. Blue remains active, working for numerous charitable causes including Safeway All Stars Challenge Sports,[25] automobile donations,[26] celebrity golf tournaments,[27] and charities for children.[28]

Blue has also been active promoting baseball in Costa Rica.[29]

In popular media

As a guest announcer on the WEEI Red Sox radio broadcast Memorial Day, May 27, 2019, versus the Cleveland Indians, legendary ESPN sportscaster Chris Berman stumped the booth, asking what he described as his favorite baseball trivia question, “Who is the last switch hitter to win the AL MVP?” The answer: Vida Blue. Given adoption of the designated hitter in the American League with the 1973 season, and National League in 2022, Vida Blue is likely the last pitcher to be able to accomplish this feat.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Vida Blue". Baseball Reference. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  2. ^ "1971 Awards Voting". Baseball-reference.com. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  3. ^ Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, p.84, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
  4. ^ "A Review of the Events of 1971", The 1972 World Book Year Book, p.246, Joseph P. Spohn
  5. ^ "A Bolt of Blue Lightning". TIME Magazine. August 23, 1971. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
  6. ^ "Cy Young winner Blue was Bay Area workhorse". MLB.com. February 24, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  7. ^ The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers, 2004, ISBN 0-7432-6158-5.
  8. ^ Bill James (June 15, 2004). "The Mighty Fastball". espn.com. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
  9. ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, September 21, 1970 at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  10. ^ This was the first game of a double deader. September 21, 1970 Twins-Athletics box score, Baseball-reference.com
  11. ^ "MLB Most Valuable Player MVP Awards & Cy Young Awards Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  12. ^ 1971 Most Valuable Player award voting results, Baseball-reference.com
  13. ^ "1971 Awards Voting". Baseball-reference.com. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  14. ^ "MLB News, Scores, Videos, Standings and Schedule | Sporting News". Sportingnews.com. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  15. ^ A Review of the Events of 1971, The 1972 World Book Year Book, p.246, Joseph P. Spohn
  16. ^ Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p. 152, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, a Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, ISBN 978-0-451-22363-0.
  17. ^ Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, p.148, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
  18. ^ Iber, Jorge (2016). Mike Torrez: A Baseball Biography. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-7864-9632-7.
  19. ^ Durso, Joseph. "Yanks Sign Eastwick to 5‐Year Pact," The New York Times, Saturday, December 10, 1977. Retrieved October 22, 2020
  20. ^ Scannell, Nancy. "A's Deal Of Blue Canceled By Kuhn," The Washington Post, Tuesday, January 31, 1978. Retrieved October 22, 2020
  21. ^ Dark, Alvin; Underwood, John (1980). When in Doubt, Fire the Manager: My Life and Times in Baseball. New York: E. P. Dutton. p. 222. ISBN 0-525-23264-8.
  22. ^ "Seven Players Traded to A's," United Press International (UPI), Thursday, March 16, 1978. Retrieved October 22, 2020
  23. ^ Murphy, Dave (May 17, 2005). "The San Francisco Chronicle".
  24. ^ Killion, Ann (September 6, 2021). "Add these three words to one of MLB's greatest names: Vida Blue, Hall of Famer". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  25. ^ [1][dead link]
  26. ^ "4 donate car charity". Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  27. ^ "If It Matters To You, It Matters To Us". Athlebrities.com. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  28. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ "Vida Blue Pitches Favorite Pastime". Ticotimes.net. August 8, 2008.

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_Blue